A New Voice for Workers
Formation of the Independent Labour Party
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party (ILP) in 1936 to give a political platform to workers, peasants, and marginalized communities whose struggles were ignored by mainstream political groups. The party focused on securing fair wages, safe working conditions, land reforms, and legal protections for laborers across India. Ambedkar believed that economic justice was inseparable from social equality, and the ILP became a major force advocating for both.
Under Ambedkar’s leadership, the ILP contested elections, organized rallies, and mobilized industrial and agricultural workers to challenge exploitation and discriminatory practices. The party also opposed oppressive land laws and fought for the rights of tenant farmers. Although the ILP eventually merged into a broader political movement, it left a significant impact by establishing the foundation for labor rights, social justice politics, and the empowerment of India.
A Political Voice for the Oppressed
Scheduled Castes Federation
The Scheduled Castes Federation (SCF) was founded by Dr. Ambedkar to provide political representation, safeguard civil rights, and empower marginalized communities through democratic participation.
Representation
Independent political voice for SCs
Fight Against
Discrimination
Challenging caste injustice and inequality
Empowering
Civic Freedom
Ensuring fair and inclusive democracy
Dalit Rights
Foundation
Creating foundations for Dalit progress
Shaping India’s Labour and Welfare Policies
Member of Viceroy’s Executive
Sir A. Stafford Cripps
Member for Planning
Sir Girija Shankar Bajpai
Member for External Affairs
Sir Ramaswami Mudaliar
Member for Commerce
Sir C. Rajagopalachari
Member for Industries & Supplies
Sir Jogendra Singh
Member for Education
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Member for Labour
Laying the Legal Foundations of Modern India
First Law Minister of Independent India
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar became the first Law Minister of independent India in 1947, a role in which he shaped the country’s early legal identity. His tenure was marked by a commitment to justice, equality, and rights-based governance. As Law Minister, he worked to modernize India’s legal structure, strengthen civil liberties, and ensure that the newly formed nation upheld democratic values for all citizens.
One of his most visionary contributions was the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed to give women greater rights in marriage, inheritance, and property—reforms that were revolutionary for its time. Although the bill faced serious opposition, Ambedkar’s advocacy established the foundation for future social legislation. His tenure as Law Minister symbolizes his lifelong mission: to build a just society anchored in fairness, dignity, and constitutional morality.